User Fees
Council can grant permission for short term exclusive use under s.76, unless it requires a 3/4 vote under s.71 for a significant change in use or appearance from as shown on the strata plan.
In either case, council can also impose corresponding user
fees under s.6.9 of the SPR.
I think a user fee rule that is not ratified, or adopted as
a bylaw, ceases to have effect at the next AGM, but it can be renewed at the
same time that s.76 permission is renewed.
Like all decisions, these decisions must be recorded in s.35
minutes.
Permission for exclusive use, whether it is a significant
change or not, doesn't change the designation shown on the strata plan from
common property to limited common property.
Nor can it be applied to change s.66 ownershp or
proportionate unit entitlements. It is a short term privilege, not an
entitlement or ownership.
Granting exclusive use of common property without imposing
user fees would be a contravention of s.31 if it is unfair or contrary to the
best interests of the strata.
If council members are acting in a conflict of interest that
must be disclosed under s.32.
Significantly unfair treatment that creates a nuisance or unreasonably interferes with the use or enjoyment of others is prohibited under the standard bylaws also.
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I'm all for making the best use of common property. Just
remember who paid for it, who owns it, and who is paying property taxes on it.
How are proportionate unit entitlement balances adjusted? Do
you want unjust enrichment for some at the expense of others, and how are
comprehensive user fees NOT in the best interests of the strata?
My strata was built in 1987 on a 5.5 acre urban site, and
according to our property tax assessment, I am paying at least 4 times more for
the the land value than the building value. I have been paying up to 30% more
in property taxes and 30% more in maintenance fees for over 30 years than those
who take more than their share, while they impose special levies and higher
strata fees on others who pay more and get less than they bargained for.
If these people paid monthly user fees in proportion to
their exclusive use of common property since 1990, the rest of us would not
have to pay special levies. But they persistently dominate council, so they act
in conflict in continuous contravention of the SPA and never contribute a dime extra.
They cut down shade trees for panoramic views and take
common property for their own exclusive use for extra decks about 13 feet
square that the strata demolishes and reconstructs as needed, all at our
expense, but deny their neighbour a mere 3 cubic feet to place a heat pump in
the most practical, least intrusive location on the ground.
Bottom line, taking common property for exclusive use without paying for it perverts proportionate unit entitlement interests and can dramatically distort property values, particularly when the land value is worth so much more than the strata lot. See the attached photo of 2 units listed in our complex at t;he same time... and NO the 2-bedroom owner did not renovate his unit!
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Yes, granting exclusive use of common property could be
making the best use of it - with reasonable user fees.
But taking common property for years without paying for it
creates significant unfairness and unjust enrichment. In my strata it's like a
festering disease that spreads contagiously.
They do not have permission for exclusive use of common
property on file in my strata either, they just use it. No record. Nothing in
the minutes.
Council members acting in their own interests destroyed our
landscaping, created monstrous eye sores full of unsigntly tarps and garbage,
and pierced the building envelope to unlawfully add skylights to their units,
which we pay to maintain with our strata fees.
When I complained our patio was vandalized (aided and
abetted by Garth Cambrey, now vice chair of the CRT, and Tony Gioventu of
CHOA.) It's heartbreaking.
Unspeakable oppression is a foundation for high stakes white
collar crime speading throughout BC's multi-million dollar strata agency
industry.
Retaliation is not just insidious and relentless, it is also
flagrant and blatant. One against many, bullying at its best, in a ruthless
never ending relay of harassment.
There is no penalty for contravening strata enactments, and
equal protection under the law is systemically denied. So they just keep taking
more and paying less at the expense of others and retaliate so viciously when I
complain that it's killing me, literally, like death from a thousand cuts.
Sorry if I'm ranting too much, I just can't help
it.
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User fees are at the discretion of council. With land values what they are, my opinion is that strata fees and special levies should reflect the value of the property, not just the habitable floor space. If they are out of whack, s.6.9 of the SPR provides for user fees, which may be used to adjust the expenses back to proportionate levels.
****Council has discretion to decide what is a
"significant" change from use or appearance as shown on the strata
plan.
If they want it, they decide and don't consider it significant. If someone else wants it, well that could be VERY significant, and not only require a 3/4 vote, but also require a s.43 petition.
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Owning land usually includes owning the earth under it and the air above it, unless the strata plan shows vertical boundaries, or includes air space agreements. https://www.pushormitchell.com/2010/12/air-space-above-strata-lot-common-property-strata-corporation/
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True, but a user fee (or a purchase, or a rental) usually
includes not just proportionate consumption or costs, but also proportionate
benefits and privileges.
If the patio is shown on the strata plan as part of the
strata lot, then based on traditional property law, that land and air is also
owned by the owner of the SL, unless otherwise specified.
Common property is defined by SL boundaries shown on the
strata plan, which MIGHT specify air space parcels or topographical
specifications for elevations or slopes. Without that, property law applies to
the SL in the traditional way.
CP is not manufactured by the prescribed boundaries in s.68
of the SPA. Common property and fractional ownership of common property is
prescribed by the strata plan.
BTW, if you see Garth, you can tell him that I have a crusty snack for him to eat the next time he writes fiction.
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